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(EU) No 786/2013:就活的雙殼類軟體動物中蝦夷扇貝毒素的許可限量修訂歐盟議會和理事會條例(EC) No 853/2004附錄III(amending Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the

嘉峪檢測網(wǎng)        2015-02-14 22:49

【發(fā)布單位】 EUROPEAN COMMISSION
【發(fā)布文號】 (EU) No 786/2013
【發(fā)布日期】 2013-08-17
【生效日期】
【廢止日期】
【替代法規(guī)】
【效  力】
【食品伙伴網(wǎng)解讀】 條例(EC) No 853/2004規(guī)定了食品經(jīng)營者應(yīng)遵守的動物源性食品衛(wèi)生規(guī)則。本條例規(guī)定食品經(jīng)營者需確保上市銷售的供人類食用的活的雙殼類軟體動物,其全身或任何單獨可食用部分含有的某些海洋生物毒素總量不超過附件III第 VII節(jié)第V章規(guī)定的限量。第V章2(d)規(guī)定的蝦夷扇貝毒素的最大限量為1mg/kg。2008年12月,歐洲食品安全局通過了一項食品鏈污染物科學(xué)小組應(yīng)歐盟委員會請求關(guān)于貝殼類動物海洋生物毒素(蝦夷扇貝毒素)的意見。根據(jù)這項意見,一系列口服蝦夷扇貝毒素的急性中毒研究未觀察到毒性致死率和臨床癥狀。此外,歐洲食品安全局認為一份貝殼類動物含有的蝦夷扇貝毒素應(yīng)不超過3.75mg/kg。此含量超過了(EC) No 853/2004附錄III第VII部分第V章第2(d)點中現(xiàn)行限量。第32屆水產(chǎn)品專業(yè)法典委員會已確認由海洋生物毒素(于國際水平進行檢驗)列表中刪除蝦夷扇貝毒素。依據(jù)EFSA意見和第32屆水產(chǎn)品專業(yè)法典委員會的結(jié)論,將蝦夷扇貝毒素的現(xiàn)行限量增加至3.75mg/kg是合適的。綜上,應(yīng)對(EC) No 853/2004附錄III進行相應(yīng)的修正。

  COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 786/2013

  of 16 August 2013

  amending Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the permitted limits of yessotoxins in live bivalve molluscs

  (Text with EEA relevance)

  THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

  Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

  Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (1), and in particular Article 10(1)(d) thereof,

  Whereas:

  (1)

  Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 lays down specific rules on the hygiene of food of animal origin for food business operators. That Regulation provides that food business operators are to ensure that live bivalve molluscs placed on the market for human consumption do not contain certain marine biotoxins in total quantities, measured in the whole body or any part edible separately, that exceed the limits set out in point 2 of Chapter V of Section VII of Annex III thereto. Point 2(d) of that Chapter sets out the maximum limit for yessotoxins at 1 milligram of yessotoxin equivalent per kilogram.

  (2)

  In December 2008, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food chain on a request from the European Commission on marine biotoxins in shellfish — yessotoxin group (2). According to that Opinion, in a series of acute toxicity studies following oral administration of yessotoxins, no lethality and no clinical signs of toxicity were observed. In addition, EFSA concluded that a portion of shellfish should not contain more than 3,75 milligrams of yessotoxin equivalent per kilogram. That level is above the current limit set out in point 2(d) of Chapter V of Section VII of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004.

  (3)

  The 32nd Session of the CODEX Committee on Fish and Fishery Products (1-5 October 2012) confirmed the exclusion of yessotoxins from the list of marine biotoxins that should be tested at international level.

  (4)

  In the light of the EFSA Opinion and of the conclusions of the 32nd Session of the CODEX Committee on Fish and Fishery Products, it is appropriate to increase the current limit for yessotoxins to 3,75 milligrams yessotoxin equivalent per kilogram.

  (5)

  Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly.

  (6)

  The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them,

  HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

  Article 1

  In Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, point 2(d) of Chapter V of Section VII is replaced by the following:

  ‘(d)

  for yessotoxins, 3,75 milligrams of yessotoxin equivalent per kilogram;’.

  Article 2

  This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

  This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

  Done at Brussels, 16 August 2013.

  For the Commission

  The President

  José Manuel BARROSO

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