| 通報號: G/TBT/N/CAN/442 |
ICS號: 13.020
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發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-17
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截至日期: 2015-06-04
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通報成員: 加拿大
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目標(biāo)和理由: 保護(hù)人類安全和健康;保護(hù)環(huán)境
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內(nèi)容概述: 南極臭氧層自1979年起發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重消耗，1980年初觀測到全球臭氧水平普遍下降。1987年，加拿大簽署了關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書（蒙特利爾議定書），根據(jù)議定書簽署方必須大范圍退出消耗臭氧層化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，包括氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴(HCFCs)、鹵化烷和溴甲烷。由于蒙特利爾議定書，全球減少97%的消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）消費(fèi)。 氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴(HCFCs)和氫氟碳化物（HFCs）都被分類為鹵化烴，包括在碳氟化合物市場上。氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴(HCFCs)也是消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)，同時氫氟碳化物（HFCs）也是強(qiáng)效溫室氣體，是致冷和空調(diào)應(yīng)用中使用的氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴(HCFCs)的替代品。 消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）和鹵化烴替代品法規(guī)提案（法規(guī)提案）的目的是撤銷和取代消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)法規(guī)1998，提出新的要求以實(shí)現(xiàn)以下目的： 始終確保加拿大遵守蒙特利爾議定書的國際義務(wù)； 制定了氫氟碳化物（HFCs）許可和報告制度； 通過禁止生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口非重復(fù)充裝氟氯烴(HCFCs)和氫氟碳化物（HFCs）致冷劑支持省級和地區(qū)級管控； 允許使用者之間轉(zhuǎn)讓溴甲烷使用豁免，從而減少庫存和進(jìn)口需求。
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正文:
| 世界貿(mào)易組織 |
G/TBT/N/CAN/442
2015-04-17
15-2059
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| 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 |
原文：英語/法語
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通 報
以下通報根據(jù)TBT協(xié)定第10.6條分發(fā)
| 1. |
通報成員: 加拿大
如可能，列出涉及的地方政府名稱 ( 3.2條和7.2 條)：
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| 2. |
負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)構(gòu):環(huán)境部和衛(wèi)生部
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| 3. |
通報依據(jù)條款:2.9.2,5.6.2
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| 4. |
覆蓋的產(chǎn)品： 消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）和氫氟碳化物（HFCs）(ICS: 13.020, 71.080, 71.100)
HS編碼:06 ICS編碼:13.020
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| 5. |
通報標(biāo)題： 消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）和鹵化烴替代品法規(guī)提案
語言：英語和法語 頁數(shù)：42 鏈接網(wǎng)址：
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| 6. |
內(nèi)容簡述：南極臭氧層自1979年起發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重消耗，1980年初觀測到全球臭氧水平普遍下降。1987年，加拿大簽署了關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書（蒙特利爾議定書），根據(jù)議定書簽署方必須大范圍退出消耗臭氧層化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，包括氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴 (HCFCs)、鹵化烷和溴甲烷。由于蒙特利爾議定書，全球減少97%的消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）消費(fèi)。
氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴 (HCFCs)和氫氟碳化物（HFCs）都被分類為鹵化烴，包括在碳氟化合物市場上。氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴 (HCFCs)也是消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)，同時氫氟碳化物（HFCs）也是強(qiáng)效溫室氣體，是致冷和空調(diào)應(yīng)用中使用的氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烴 (HCFCs)的替代品。
消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)（ODSs）和鹵化烴替代品法規(guī)提案（法規(guī)提案）的目的是撤銷和取代消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)法規(guī)1998，提出新的要求以實(shí)現(xiàn)以下目的：
?始終確保加拿大遵守蒙特利爾議定書的國際義務(wù)；
?制定了氫氟碳化物（HFCs）許可和報告制度；
?通過禁止生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口非重復(fù)充裝氟氯烴 (HCFCs)和氫氟碳化物（HFCs）致冷劑支持省級和地區(qū)級管控；
?允許使用者之間轉(zhuǎn)讓溴甲烷使用豁免，從而減少庫存和進(jìn)口需求。
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| 7. |
目標(biāo)與理由:保護(hù)環(huán)境和人類健康
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
擬批準(zhǔn)日期:通常在加拿大官方公報第I部分公布之后6至8個月內(nèi)
擬生效日期:法規(guī)登記之日生效
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| 10. |
意見反饋截止日期： 2015/06/04
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| 11. |
文本可從以下機(jī)構(gòu)得到:
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正文(英):
NOTIFICATION
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6
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1.
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Notifying Member: Canada
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):
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2.
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Agency responsible: Department of the Environment and Department of Health
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:
Canada's SPS & TBT Notification Authority and Enquiry Point
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
Technical Barriers and Regulations Division (TIB)
111 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, ON K1A 0G2
Canada
Telephone: (343) 203-4273
Fax: (613) 943-0346
E-mail: enquirypoint@international.gc.ca
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3.
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Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [X], 5.7.1 [ ], other:
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4.
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Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (ICS: 13.020, 71.080, 71.100)
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5.
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Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Proposed Ozone?Depleting Substances and Halocarbon Alternatives Regulations (42 pages, available in English and French)
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6.
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Description of content: Severe depletion of the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been occurring since 1979 and a general downturn in global ozone levels has been observed since the early 1980s. In 1987, Canada signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (the Montreal Protocol), under which Parties must phase out the production and consumption of a wide range of chemicals known to contribute to ozone depletion, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), halons and methyl bromide. As a result of the Montreal Protocol there has been a reduction of over 97% of all global consumption of these controlled ozone-depleting substances (ODSs).
CFCs, HCFCs and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are all classified as halocarbons and are included in the fluorocarbons niche market. CFCs and HCFCs are also ozone-depleting substances, while HFCs are potent greenhouse gases and are alternatives to CFCs and HCFCs for use in applications such as refrigeration and air conditioning.
The objective of the proposed Ozone-depleting Substances and Halocarbon Alternatives Regulations (proposed Regulations) is to repeal and replace the Ozone-depleting Substances Regulations, 1998 and introduce new requirements to achieve the following:
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· Continue to ensure Canada's international obligations under the Montreal Protocol are met;
· Introduce a permitting and reporting system for HFCs;
· Support provincial and territorial controls by introducing a prohibition on the manufacture and import of HCFC and HFC refrigerants in non-refillable containers;
· Allow the transfer of methyl bromide for exempt uses among users, thereby reducing stocks and the need for imports.
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7.
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Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of the environment and human health
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8.
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Relevant documents:
· Canada Gazette, Part I, 21 March 2015, pages 565-606 (available in English and French)
· Proposed notice of intent (notified under G/TBT/N/CAN/434) http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2014/2014-12-06/pdf/g1-14849.pdf
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9.
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Proposed date of adoption: Normally within 6 to 8 months of publication in the Canada Gazette, Part I
Proposed date of entry into force: These Regulations come into force on the date on which they are registered
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10.
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Final date for comments: 4 June 2015
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11.
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Texts available from: National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:
The electronic version of the regulatory text can be downloaded at:
http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/pdf/g1-14912.pdf
http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/html/reg1-eng.php http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/html/reg1-fra.php
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