您當(dāng)前的位置:檢測(cè)資訊 > 檢測(cè)案例
嘉峪檢測(cè)網(wǎng) 2024-12-14 11:13
邊角失效(EDGE BREAKDOWN)
1.描述(Description):
一種涂層失效,通常以結(jié)構(gòu)邊角腐蝕或涂層撕裂的形式出現(xiàn)??赡馨l(fā)生在任何尖銳邊緣的區(qū)域,如焊縫等,邊角失效如圖1所示。
Coating failure, usually in the form of corrosion or tearing to edges of a structure. Can also happen to any areas of sharp edges such as welds etc.

圖1 邊角失效圖
2.可能原因(Probable Causes):
通常由于漆膜厚度不足和/或沒有做預(yù)涂;鋼表面沒有做任何的預(yù)處理如做一個(gè)2mm的倒角。
Usually inadequate paint film thickness and/or lack of stripe coats(s). Steel surface may not have any pre-treatment such as a radius of the recommended 2mm.
3.預(yù)防措施(Prevention):
為所有邊角做倒角處理;修整焊縫和凸起部位;提前做好預(yù)涂或在整體噴涂后補(bǔ)涂一層油漆。
Radius all edges where possible. Dress welds and protrusions. Apply brush/stripe coats at the appropriate time to suit coating system. This may be prior to full coat or after full coat.
4.修復(fù)方法(Repair):
取決于涂層破裂的程度。必要時(shí)進(jìn)行局部修補(bǔ),對(duì)現(xiàn)有涂層進(jìn)行拉毛處理和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)修補(bǔ);檢查涂層之間的兼容性;必要時(shí)修整鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。
Depends upon extent of coating breakdown. Conduct localised repair where necessary, feather edge existing coating and spot repair. Check compatibility between coats. Dress steelwork as necessary.
5.專業(yè)名詞解析(Interpretation of professional terms):
涂層在固化過程中,溶劑的揮發(fā)以及進(jìn)一步的交聯(lián)反應(yīng)等因素會(huì)使涂層體積收縮而形成內(nèi)應(yīng)力,如內(nèi)應(yīng)力積累至大于內(nèi)聚力,涂層便會(huì)撕裂。這在邊角處會(huì)顯得尤為明顯,邊角處承受來自于兩邊涂層的內(nèi)應(yīng)力拉力,同時(shí)邊角處通常具有更薄的涂層厚度,尖銳的邊角也會(huì)像一把刀一樣對(duì)涂層形成剪切力,因此倒角處非常容易失效,這就是我們常說的“邊角效應(yīng)”,邊角效應(yīng)原理圖如圖2所示。

圖2 邊角效應(yīng)原理圖
倒角即將尖銳的邊角通過打磨、切削等手段進(jìn)行倒圓處理,從而減少應(yīng)力的集中。如規(guī)格書要求滿足ISO 8501-3中P3等級(jí)的要求,則必須進(jìn)行倒角處理,不同部位的倒角方式示意圖如圖3所示。

圖3 不同部位的倒角方式示意圖

來源:Internet