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嘉峪檢測(cè)網(wǎng) 2016-11-23 09:20
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實(shí)驗(yàn)室專業(yè)名詞翻譯 |
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中文名稱 |
英文名稱 |
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分析名詞 |
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分析化學(xué) |
analytical chemistry |
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定性分析 |
qualitative analysis |
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定量分析 |
quantitative analysis |
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物理分析 |
physical analysis |
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物理化學(xué)分析 |
physico-chemical analysis |
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儀器分析法 |
instrumental analysis |
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流動(dòng)注射分析法 |
flow injection analysis;FIA |
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順序注射分析法 |
sequentical injection analysis;SIA |
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化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué) |
chemometrics |
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誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理 |
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絕對(duì)誤差 |
absolute error |
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相對(duì)誤差 |
relative error |
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系統(tǒng)誤差 |
systematic error |
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可定誤差 |
determinate error |
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隨機(jī)誤差 |
accidental error |
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不可定誤差 |
indeterminate error |
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準(zhǔn)確度 |
accuracy |
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精確度 |
precision |
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偏差 |
debiation,d |
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平均偏差 |
average debiation |
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相對(duì)平均偏差 |
relative average debiation |
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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差) |
standerd deviation;S |
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相對(duì)平均偏差 |
relatibe standard deviation;RSD |
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變異系數(shù) |
coefficient of variation |
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誤差傳遞 |
propagation of error |
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有效數(shù)字 |
significant figure |
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置信水平 |
confidence level |
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顯著性水平 |
level of significance |
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合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差) |
pooled standard debiation |
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舍棄商 |
rejection quotient ;Q |
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滴定分析 |
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滴定分析法 |
titrametric analysis |
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滴定 |
titration |
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容量分析法 |
volumetric analysis |
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化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn) |
stoichiometric point |
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等當(dāng)點(diǎn) |
equivalent point |
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電荷平衡 |
charge balance |
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電荷平衡式 |
charge balance equation |
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質(zhì)量平衡 |
mass balance |
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物料平衡 |
material balance |
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質(zhì)量平衡式 |
mass balance equation |
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酸堿滴定法 |
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酸堿滴定法 |
acid-base titrations |
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質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng) |
autoprotolysis reaction |
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質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù) |
autoprotolysis constant |
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質(zhì)子條件式 |
proton balance equation |
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酸堿指示劑 |
acid-base indicator |
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指示劑常數(shù) |
indicator constant |
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變色范圍 |
colour change interval |
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混合指示劑 |
mixed indicator |
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雙指示劑滴定法 |
double indicator titration |
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非水滴定法 |
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非水滴定法 |
nonaqueous titrations |
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質(zhì)子溶劑 |
protonic solvent |
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酸性溶劑 |
acid solvent |
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堿性溶劑 |
basic solvent |
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兩性溶劑 |
amphototeric solvent |
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無質(zhì)子溶劑 |
aprotic solvent |
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均化效應(yīng) |
differentiating effect |
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區(qū)分性溶劑 |
differentiating solvent |
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離子化 |
ionization |
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離解 |
dissociation |
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結(jié)晶紫 |
crystal violet |
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萘酚苯甲醇 |
α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol |
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奎哪啶紅 |
quinadinered |
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百里酚藍(lán) |
thymol blue |
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偶氮紫 |
azo violet |
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溴酚藍(lán) |
bromophenol blue |
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配位滴定法 |
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配位滴定法 |
compleximetry |
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乙二胺四乙酸 |
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA |
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螯合物 |
chelate compound |
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金屬指示劑 |
metal lochrome indcator |
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氧化還原滴定法 |
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氧化還原滴定法 |
oxidation-reduction titration |
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碘量法 |
iodimetry |
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溴量法 |
bromimetry |
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溴量法 |
bromine method |
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鈰量法 |
cerimetry |
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高錳酸鉀法 |
potassium permanganate method |
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條件電位 |
conditional potential |
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溴酸鉀法 |
potassium bromate method |
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硫酸鈰法 |
cerium sulphate method |
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偏高碘酸 |
metaperiodic acid |
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高碘酸鹽 |
periodate |
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亞硝酸鈉法 |
sodium nitrite method |
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重氮化反應(yīng) |
diazotization reaction |
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重氮化滴定法 |
diazotization titration |
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亞硝基化反應(yīng) |
nitrozation reaction |
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亞硝基化滴定法 |
nitrozation titration |
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外指示劑 |
external indicator |
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外指示劑 |
outside indicator |
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重鉻酸鉀法 |
potassium dichromate method |
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沉淀滴定法 |
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沉淀滴定法 |
precipitation titration |
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容量滴定法 |
volumetric precipitation method |
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銀量法 |
argentometric method |
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重量分析 |
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重量分析法 |
gravimetric analysis |
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揮發(fā)法 |
volatilization method |
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引濕水(濕存水) |
water of hydroscopicity |
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包埋(藏)水 |
occluded water |
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吸入水 |
water of imbibition |
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結(jié)晶水 |
water of crystallization |
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組成水 |
water of composition |
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液-液萃取法 |
liquid-liquid extration |
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溶劑萃取法 |
solvent extration |
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反萃取 |
counter extraction |
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分配系數(shù) |
partition coefficient |
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分配比 |
distribution ratio |
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離子對(duì)(離子締合物) |
ion pair |
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沉淀形式 |
precipitation forms |
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稱量形式 |
weighing forms |
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儀器分析 |
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物理分析 |
physical analysis |
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物理化學(xué)分析 |
physicochemical analysis |
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儀器分析 |
instrumental analysis |
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電位法及永停滴定法 |
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電化學(xué)分析 |
electrochemical analysis |
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電解法 |
electrolytic analysis method |
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電重量法 |
electtogravimetry |
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庫侖法 |
coulometry |
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庫侖滴定法 |
coulometric titration |
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電導(dǎo)法 |
conductometry |
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電導(dǎo)分析法 |
conductometric analysis |
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電導(dǎo)滴定法 |
conductometric titration |
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電位法 |
potentiometry |
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直接電位法 |
dirext potentiometry |
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電位滴定法 |
potentiometric titration |
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伏安法 |
voltammetry |
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極譜法 |
polarography |
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溶出法 |
stripping method |
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電流滴定法 |
amperometric titration |
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化學(xué)雙電層 |
chemical double layer |
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相界電位 |
phase boundary potential |
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金屬電極電位 |
electrode potential |
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化學(xué)電池 |
chemical cell |
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液接界面 |
liquid junction boundary |
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原電池 |
galvanic cell |
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電解池 |
electrolytic cell |
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負(fù)極 |
cathrode |
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正極 |
anode |
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電池電動(dòng)勢(shì) |
eletromotive force |
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指示電極 |
indicator electrode |
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參比電極 |
reference electroade |
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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極 |
standard hydrogen electrode |
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一級(jí)參比電極 |
primary reference electrode |
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飽和甘汞電極 |
standard calomel electrode |
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銀-氯化銀電極 |
silver silver-chloride electrode |
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液接界面 |
liquid junction boundary |
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不對(duì)稱電位 |
asymmetry potential |
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表觀PH值 |
apparent PH |
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復(fù)合PH電極 |
combination PH electrode |
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離子選擇電極 |
ion selective electrode |
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敏感器 |
sensor |
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晶體電極 |
crystalline electrodes |
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均相膜電極 |
homogeneous membrance electrodes |
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非均相膜電極 |
heterog eneous membrance electrodes |
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非晶體電極 |
non- crystalline electrodes |
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剛性基質(zhì)電極 |
rigid matrix electrode |
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流流體載動(dòng)電極 |
electrode with a mobile carrier |
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氣敏電極 |
gas sensing electrodes |
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酶電極 |
enzyme electrodes |
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金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管 |
MOSFET |
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離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管 |
ISFET |
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總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑 |
total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB |
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永停滴定法 |
dead-stop titration |
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雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法) |
double amperometric titration |
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光譜分析 |
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普朗克常數(shù) |
Plank constant |
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電磁波譜 |
electromagnetic spectrum |
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光譜 |
spectrum |
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光譜分析法 |
spectroscopic analysis |
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原子發(fā)射光譜法 |
atomic emission spectroscopy |
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質(zhì)量譜 |
mass spectrum |
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質(zhì)譜法 |
mass spectroscopy,MS |
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紫外-可見分光光度 |
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紫外-可見分光光度法 |
ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis |
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肩峰 |
shoulder peak |
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末端吸收 |
end absorbtion |
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生色團(tuán) |
chromophore |
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助色團(tuán) |
auxochrome |
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紅移 |
red shift |
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長(zhǎng)移 |
bathochromic shift |
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短移 |
hypsochromic shift |
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藍(lán)(紫)移 |
blue shift |
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增色效應(yīng)(濃色效應(yīng)) |
hyperchromic effect |
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減色效應(yīng)(淡色效應(yīng)) |
hypochromic effect |
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強(qiáng)帶 |
strong band |
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弱帶 |
weak band |
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吸收帶 |
absorption band |
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透光率 |
transmitance,T |
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吸光度 |
absorbance |
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譜帶寬度 |
band width |
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雜散光 |
stray light |
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噪聲 |
noise |
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暗噪聲 |
dark noise |
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散粒噪聲 |
signal shot noise |
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閃耀光柵 |
blazed grating |
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全息光柵 |
holographic graaing |
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光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器 |
photodiode array detector |
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偏最小二乘法 |
partial least squares method ,PLS |
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褶合光譜法 |
convolution spectrometry |
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褶合變換 |
convolution transform,CT |
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離散小波變換 |
wavelet transform,WT |
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多尺度細(xì)化分析 |
multiscale analysis |
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供電子取代基 |
electron donating group |
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吸電子取代基 |
electron with-drawing group |
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熒光分析 |
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熒光 |
fluorescence |
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熒光分析法 |
fluorometry |
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X-射線熒光分析法 |
X-ray fulorometry |
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原子熒光分析法 |
atomic fluorometry |
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分子熒光分析法 |
molecular fluorometry |
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振動(dòng)弛豫 |
vibrational relexation |
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內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換 |
internal conversion |
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外轉(zhuǎn)換 |
external conversion |
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體系間跨越 |
intersystem crossing |
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激發(fā)光譜 |
excitation spectrum |
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熒光光譜 |
fluorescence spectrum |
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斯托克斯位移 |
Stokes shift |
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熒光壽命 |
fluorescence life time |
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熒光效率 |
fluorescence efficiency |
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熒光量子產(chǎn)率 |
fluorescence quantum yield |
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熒光熄滅法 |
fluorescence quemching method |
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散射光 |
scattering light |
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瑞利光 |
Reyleith scanttering light |
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拉曼光 |
Raman scattering light |
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紅外分光光度法 |
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紅外線 |
infrared ray,IR |
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中紅外吸收光譜 |
mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR |
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遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜 |
Far-IR |
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微波譜 |
microwave spectrum,MV |
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紅外吸收光譜法 |
infrared spectroscopy |
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紅外分光光度法 |
infrared spectrophotometry |
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振動(dòng)形式 |
mode of vibration |
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伸縮振動(dòng) |
stretching vibration |
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對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng) |
symmetrical stretching vibration |
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不對(duì)稱伸縮振動(dòng) |
asymmetrical stretching vibration |
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彎曲振動(dòng) |
bending vibration |
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變形振動(dòng) |
formation vibration |
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面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng) |
in-plane bending vibration,β |
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剪式振動(dòng) |
scissoring vibration,δ |
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面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng) |
rocking vibration,ρ |
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面外彎曲振動(dòng) |
out-of-plane bending vibration,γ |
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面外搖擺振動(dòng) |
wagging vibration,ω |
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蜷曲振動(dòng) |
twisting vibration ,τ |
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對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng) |
symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs |
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不對(duì)稱變形振動(dòng) |
asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas |
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特征吸收峰 |
charateristic avsorption band |
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特征頻率 |
characteristic frequency |
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相關(guān)吸收峰 |
correlation absorption band |
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雜化影響 |
hybridization affect |
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環(huán)大小效應(yīng) |
ring size effect |
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吸收峰的強(qiáng)度 |
intensity of absorption band |
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環(huán)折疊振動(dòng) |
ring prckering vibration |
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原子吸收分光光度 |
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原子光譜法 |
atomic spectroscopy |
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原子吸收分光光度法 |
atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS |
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原子發(fā)射分光光度法 |
atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES |
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原子熒光分光光度法 |
atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS |
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核磁共振波譜 |
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核磁共振 |
nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR |
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核磁共振波譜 |
NMR spectrum |
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核磁共振波譜法 |
NMR spectroscopy |
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掃場(chǎng) |
swept field |
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掃頻 |
seept frequency |
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連續(xù)波核磁共振 |
continuous wave NMR,CW NMR |
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Fourier變換NMR |
PFT-NMR,FT-NMR |
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二維核磁共振譜 |
2D-NMR |
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質(zhì)子核磁共振譜 |
proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR |
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氫譜 |
1H-NMR |
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碳-13核磁共振譜 |
13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR |
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自旋角動(dòng)量 |
spin angular momentum |
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磁旋比 |
magnetogyric ratio |
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磁量子數(shù) |
magnetic quantum number,m |
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進(jìn)動(dòng) |
precession |
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弛豫歷程 |
relaxation mechanism |
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局部抗磁屏蔽 |
local diamagnetic shielding |
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屏蔽常數(shù) |
shielding constant |
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化學(xué)位移 |
chemical shift |
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國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì) |
IUPAC |
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磁各向異性 |
magnetic anisotropy |
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遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng) |
long range shielding effect |
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結(jié)面 |
nodal plane |
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自旋-自旋偶合 |
spin-spin coupling |
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自旋-自旋分裂 |
spin=spin splitting |
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單峰 |
singlet,s |
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雙峰 |
doublet,d |
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三重峰 |
triplet,t |
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四重峰 |
quartet |
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五重峰 |
quintet |
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六重峰 |
sextet |
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偕偶 |
geminal coupling |
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鄰偶 |
vicinal coupling |
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遠(yuǎn)程偶合 |
long range coupling |
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磁等價(jià) |
magnetic eqivalence |
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自旋系統(tǒng) |
spin system |
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一級(jí)光譜 |
first order spectrum |
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二級(jí)光譜(二級(jí)圖譜) |
second order spectrum |
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C-H光譜 |
C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY |
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質(zhì)譜 |
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質(zhì)譜分析法 |
mass spectrometry |
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質(zhì)譜 |
mass spectrum,MS |
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棒圖 |
bar graph |
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選擇離子檢測(cè) |
selected ion monitoring ,SIM |
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直接進(jìn)樣 |
direct probe inlet ,DPI |
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接口 |
interface |
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氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用 |
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS |
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高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用 |
high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS |
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電子轟擊離子源 |
electron impact source,EI |
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離子峰 |
quasi-molecular ions |
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化學(xué)離子源 |
chemical ionization source,CI |
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場(chǎng)電離 |
field ionization,FI |
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場(chǎng)解析 |
field desorptiion,FD |
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快速原子轟擊離子源 |
fast stom bombardment ,FAB |
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質(zhì)量分析器 |
mass analyzer |
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磁質(zhì)譜儀 |
magnetic-sector mass spectrometer |
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四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀) |
quadrupole mass spectrometer |
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原子質(zhì)量單位 |
amu |
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離子豐度 |
ion abundance |
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相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度) |
relative avundance |
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基峰 |
base peak |
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質(zhì)量范圍 |
mass range |
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分辨率 |
resolution |
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靈敏度 |
sensitivity |
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信噪比 |
S/N |
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分子離子 |
molecular ion |
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碎片離子 |
fragment ion |
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同位素離子 |
isotopic ion |
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亞穩(wěn)離子 |
metastable ion |
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亞穩(wěn)峰 |
metastable peak |
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母離子 |
paren ion |
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子離子 |
daughter |
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含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子 |
odd electron |
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含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子 |
even eletron,EE |
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均裂 |
homolytic cleavage |
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異裂(非均裂) |
heterolytic cleavage |
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半均裂 |
hemi-homolysis cleavage |
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重排 |
rearragement |
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分子量 |
MW |
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α-裂解 |
α-cleavage |
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色譜分析 |
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色譜法(層析法) |
chromatography |
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固定相 |
stationary phase |
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流動(dòng)相 |
mobile phase |
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超臨界流體色譜法 |
SFC |
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高效毛細(xì)管電泳法 |
high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC |
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氣相色譜法 |
gas chromatography,GC |
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液相色譜法 |
liquid cromatography,LC |
|
超臨界流體色譜法 |
supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC |
|
氣-固色譜法 |
GSC |
|
氣-液色譜法 |
GLC |
|
液-固色譜法 |
LSC |
|
液-液色譜法 |
LLC |
|
柱色譜法 |
column chromatography |
|
填充柱 |
packed column |
|
毛細(xì)管柱 |
capillary column |
|
微填充柱 |
icrobore packed column |
|
高效液相色譜法 |
high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC |
|
平板色譜法 |
planar |
|
平板色譜法 |
plane chromatography |
|
紙色譜法 |
paper chromatography |
|
薄層色譜法 |
thin layer chromatography,TLC |
|
薄膜色譜法; |
thiin film chomatography |
|
毛細(xì)管電泳法 |
capillary electrophoresis,CE |
|
分配色譜法 |
partition chromatography |
|
吸附色譜法 |
adsorpion chromaography |
|
離子交換色譜法 |
ion exchange chromatography,IEC |
|
空間排阻色譜法 |
steric exclusion chromatography,SEC |
|
親和色譜法 |
affinity chromatography |
|
分配系數(shù) |
distribution cofficient |
|
狹義分配系數(shù) |
partition coefficient |
|
凝膠色譜法 |
gel chromatography |
|
凝膠滲透色譜法 |
gel permeation chromatography,GPC |
|
凝膠過濾色譜法 |
gel filtration chromatography,GFC |
|
滲透系數(shù) |
permeation coefficien;Kp |
|
化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法 |
chemically bonded-phase chromatography |
|
分配系數(shù) |
distribution coefficient |
|
靛菁綠 |
indocyanine |
|
氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜 |
GC-FTIR |
|
液相色譜 |
|
|
薄層色譜法 |
TLC |
|
吸附 |
adsorption |
|
活化 |
activation |
|
脫活性 |
deactivation |
|
交聯(lián)度 |
degree of cross linking |
|
交換容量 |
exchange capacity |
|
薄層板 |
thin layer plate |
|
展開劑 |
developing solvent ,developer |
|
臨界膠束濃度 |
criticak micolle concentration ,CMC |
|
相對(duì)比移值 |
relative Rf, Rr |
|
分離度 |
resolution ,R |
|
分離數(shù) |
separation number,SN |
|
煅石膏 |
Gypsum |
|
羧甲基纖維素鈉 |
CMC-Na |
|
吸收光譜聯(lián)用 |
TLC-UV |
|
薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用 |
TLC-F |
|
薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用 |
TLC-IR |
|
薄層色譜法 |
TLC-MS |
|
紙色譜法 |
paper chromatography |
|
上行展開 |
ascending development |
|
下行法展開 |
descending development |
|
雙向展開 |
two dimensional develoooment |
|
氣相色譜 |
|
|
氣相色譜法 |
gas chromatography |
|
前延峰 |
leading peak |
|
拖尾峰 |
tailing peak |
|
對(duì)稱因子 |
symmetry factor,fs |
|
保留時(shí)間 |
retention time |
|
保留體積 |
retention volume |
|
死時(shí)間 |
dead time |
|
調(diào)整保留時(shí)間 |
asjusted retention time |
|
半峰寬 |
peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2 |
|
峰寬 |
peak width,W |
|
等溫線 |
isotherm |
|
理論塔板高度 |
height equivalent to atheoretical plate |
|
化學(xué)鍵合相 |
chemically bonded phase |
|
丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯 |
polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS |
|
高分子多孔微球 |
GDX |
|
苯乙烯 |
STY |
|
乙基乙烯苯 |
EST |
|
二乙烯苯 |
DVB |
|
涂壁毛細(xì)管柱 |
wall coated open tubular column,WCOT |
|
載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱 |
supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT |
|
熱導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器 |
thermal conductivity detector,TCD |
|
氫焰離子化檢測(cè)器 |
hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID |
|
電子捕獲檢測(cè)器 |
electron capture detector ,ECD |
|
噪聲 |
noise,N |
|
漂移 |
drift,d |
|
靈敏度 |
sensitivity |
|
檢測(cè)限(敏感度) |
detectability,D,M |
|
分離度 |
resolution |
|
歸一化法 |
normalization method |
|
外標(biāo)法 |
external standardization |
|
高效液相色譜 |
|
|
高效液相色譜法 |
high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC |
|
高速液相色譜法 |
high speed LC,HSLC |
|
高壓液相色譜法 |
high pressure LC,HPLC |
|
高分辨液相色譜法 |
high resolution LC,HRLC |
|
液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法) |
liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC |
|
液液色譜法 |
liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC |
|
正相 |
normal phase,NP |
|
反相 |
reversed phase,RP |
|
化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法 |
bonded phase chromatography,BPC |
|
十八烷基 |
octadecylselyl,ODS |
|
離子對(duì)色譜法 |
paired ion chromatography,PIC |
|
反相離子對(duì)色譜法 |
RPIC |
|
離子抑制色譜法 |
ion suppression chromatography,ISC |
|
離子色譜法 |
ion chromatography,IC |
|
手性色譜法 |
chiral chromatography,CC |
|
環(huán)糊精色譜法 |
cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC |
|
膠束色譜法 |
micellar chromatography,MC |
|
親和色譜法 |
affinity chromatography,AC |
|
固定相 |
stationary phase |
|
化學(xué)鍵合相 |
chemically bonde phase |
|
封尾、封頂、遮蓋 |
end capping |
|
手性固定相 |
chiral stationary phase,CSP |
|
恒組成溶劑洗脫 |
isocraic elution |
|
梯度洗脫 |
gradient elution |
|
紫外檢測(cè)器 |
ultraviolet detector,UVD |
|
熒光檢測(cè)器 |
fluorophotomeric detector,FD |
|
電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器 |
ECD |
|
示差折光檢測(cè)器 |
RID |
|
光電二極管檢測(cè)器 |
photodiode array detector ,DAD |
|
三維光譜-波譜圖 |
3D-spectrochromatogram |
|
蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器 |
evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD |
|
安培檢測(cè)器 |
ampere detector,AD |
|
高效毛細(xì)管電泳法 |
high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE |
|
淌度 |
mobility |
|
電泳 |
electrophoresis |
|
電滲 |
electroosmosis |
|
動(dòng)力進(jìn)樣 |
hydrodynamic injection |
|
電動(dòng)進(jìn)樣 |
electrokinetic injection |
|
毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法 |
capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE |
|
膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜 |
micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC |
|
毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳 |
capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE |
|
篩分 |
sieving |
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來源:AnyTesting