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實(shí)驗(yàn)室常見儀器、試劑耗材及操作英文單詞

嘉峪檢測(cè)網(wǎng)        2015-10-02 10:10

一、容器與耗材(vessel & consumable material)

小瓶 vial

量杯 measuring cup

燒杯 beaker

量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer

坩堝crucible

坩堝鉗 crucible clamp

試管 test tube

漏斗 funnel


比色皿cuvette

魚缸aquarium

燒瓶 flask

錐形瓶 conical flask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer

塞子 stopper/plug

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

玻璃活塞 stopcock

試劑瓶 reagent bottles

玻棒 glass rod

攪拌棒stirring rod

容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管 (one-mark) pipette

吸液管pipette

濾器 filter

濾紙 filter paper

培養(yǎng)皿 culture dish

移液槍 pipette

移液槍槍頭 pipette tips

剃刀刀片razor blade

手術(shù)刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposable bag

垃圾桶garbage bin

橡皮筋 rubber band

托盤Tray

鋁箔aluminium foil

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

保鮮膜preservative film

研磨缽 mortar

研杵pestle

小滴管 dropper

蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus

桶 bucket

廣口瓶 wide-mouth bottle

離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor

試管架 test tube holder/rack

酒精燈alcohol burner

酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner

攪拌裝置 stirring device

石蠟封口膜Parafilm

微量離心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube

載玻片Slide

蓋玻片Cover glass

離心管Centrifuge tube

電泳槽Gel tank

電線Electrical leads

牙簽Toothpick

螺絲釘Screw

鎖緊螺母Nut, Cap nut

復(fù)印紙Copy paper

復(fù)寫紙Carbon paper

釘Nail

試管刷test-tube brush

計(jì)時(shí)器Timer

鬧鐘Alarm clock

U形釘Staple

衣服掛鉤Coat hanger

電泳用的梳子Comb

扳手Shifting spanner

訂書機(jī)Stapler

訂書釘staple

圓珠筆芯Refill

燈泡Globe

記號(hào)筆 marker pen

注射器 syringe

注射器活塞 plunger

鐵架臺(tái)iron support

萬能夾extension clamp

止水夾flatjaw pinchcock

圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring

橡膠管rubber tubing

藥匙lab spoon

鑷子forceps

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

pH試紙 universal ph indicator paper

稱量紙weighing paper

擦鏡紙wiper for lens

水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer

真空泵vacuum pump

水浴鍋water bath kettle

口罩respirator

電極electrode

陽(yáng)極,正極anode

陰極,負(fù)極cathode

 


二、實(shí)驗(yàn)操作(manipulation)

丟棄 discard

轉(zhuǎn)移容器 decant

吸出 aspirate

吹吸 blowing and suction

離心收集 pellet

重懸 resuspend

絮狀沉淀 flocculent precipitate

渾濁的 turbid

烘 bake

滅菌 sterilize

培養(yǎng) foster

通風(fēng) ventilate

冷卻 chill down

稀釋 dilute

洗脫 elute

孵育 incubate

裂解物L(fēng)ysate

沉淀物Sediment

上清 Supernatant

色譜chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接種inoculate

蒸餾distil/distill

攪拌Stir/agitate

中和neutralize

漂洗rinse

脫水dehydrate

發(fā)酵fermentation

溶解 dissolve

燃燒combustion

水解hydrolysis

過濾 filtrate

催化劑catalyst

研磨 grind

破碎 crush

催化作用catalysis

分解dissolution

渦旋震蕩Vortex

電泳 Electrophoresis

抽濾suction filtration

電轉(zhuǎn)化electrotransformation

收菌 harvest

切碎 chop/mince

灌注perfusion

漿液slurry



三、儀器 (apparatus)

恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostatic circulator

空調(diào)機(jī)Air conditioner

pH計(jì)pH meter

磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer

烘箱oven 微波爐microwave oven

電磁爐electromagnetic oven

凝膠系統(tǒng)Gel system

電子天平Electronic balance

轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter

離心機(jī) centrifuge

封口設(shè)備Sealing equipment

復(fù)印機(jī)Duplicator, copying machine

超凈工作臺(tái)super clean bench

通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboard

藥柜Cupboard

電泳電源Electrophoresis power supply

紫外燈Ultraviolet illumination

真空泵Vacuum pump

天平 balance/scale

分析天平 analytical balance

臺(tái)秤 platform balance

渦旋振蕩器Vortexing machine

CO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2 Incubators      

電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy     

電泳儀Electrophoresis System       

酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA      

恒流泵constant flow pump

解剖鏡anatomical lens

PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction       

倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope     

核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer    

光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical Microscopy     

pH計(jì) pH Meter       

搖床Shaker  

培養(yǎng)箱incubator

超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter       

超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer     

超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor     

紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp     

紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)UV-Visible Spectrophotometer  

計(jì)算器 calculato/numerator



四、化學(xué)試劑(reagent)

1、氨基酸

丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)

纈氨酸valine (Val, V)

亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)

異亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)

脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)

色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan (Trp, W)

蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)

甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)

絲氨酸serine (Ser, S)

蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine (Thr, T)

半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)

酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine (Tyr, Y)

天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)

谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)

賴氨酸lysine (Lys, K)

精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)

組氨酸histidine (His, H)

天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)

谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)

2、核苷酸

腺苷adenosine

鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine

胞苷cytidine

胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine

尿嘧啶核苷uridine

脫氧deoxy-

3、其他化學(xué)試劑

二甲苯Xylene

冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial

硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)

氯化鈣 Calcium chloride

巰基乙醇 mercaptoethanol

咪唑 Imidazole

鹽酸胍guanidine hydrochloride

無水乙醇absolute ethanol

乙酸鈉Sodium acetate

氯化鈉Sodium chloride

生理鹽水physiological saline

洗滌劑detergent

十二烷基磺酸鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate

鹽酸hydrochloric acid

氫氧化鈉sodium hydrate/hydroxide

胰蛋白胨Tryptone

酵母提取物yeast extract

瓊脂Agar

兩性霉素amphotericin

氨芐Ampicillin

肝素heparin

卡那霉素 Kanamycin

醋酸鉀Potassium acetate

異丙醇Isopropanol

醋酸銨Ammonium acetate

異戊醇Isoamyl alcohol

氯仿Chloroform

甲醇 methanol

高錳酸鉀potassium hypermanganate

考馬斯亮藍(lán) Coomassie brilliant blue

液氮liquid nitrogen

次氯酸鈉clorox

苯酚phenol

陰離子anion

堿性 alkalinity

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來源:AnyTesting

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