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美國(guó)關(guān)于聯(lián)邦機(jī)動(dòng)車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn):公交車門防拋射玻璃

嘉峪檢測(cè)網(wǎng)        2017-04-22 19:44

通報(bào)號(hào): G/TBT/N/USA/1123
ICS號(hào): 43.040
發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-09
截至日期: 2016-07-05
通報(bào)成員: 美國(guó)
目標(biāo)和理由: 保護(hù)人類安全和健康
內(nèi)容概述: 本法規(guī)制定提案公告(NPRM)提出了新的聯(lián)邦機(jī)動(dòng)車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(FMVSS)No.217a“公交車門防拋射玻璃”,促進(jìn)在多乘員公交車(通常是任何重量的長(zhǎng)途公交車)和總重量大于11793公斤(26000磅)的非長(zhǎng)途公交車上安裝先進(jìn)的玻璃。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了玻璃材料碰撞器測(cè)試。在測(cè)試中,26公斤(57磅)的碰撞器以21.6公里/小時(shí)(13.4英里/小時(shí))的速度從測(cè)試車輛內(nèi)部撞向車輛玻璃。碰撞器和碰撞速度模擬無約束的平均體重成年男人載荷在大型公交車翻車時(shí)撞擊對(duì)面車窗。性能要求適用于側(cè)面和后面車窗及玻璃板和頂部車窗,以降低乘客部分或完全從車窗拋出及確保翻車后緊急出口正常運(yùn)行。國(guó)家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)還提出限制緊急出口插銷向車窗緊急出口開孔的伸入,以確保不過分妨礙緊急出口。 本法規(guī)制定提案公告(NPRM)是依照NHTSA長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全路線2007及DOT部頒長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全措施計(jì)劃頒布的法規(guī)制定提案。此外,對(duì)于國(guó)家交通及機(jī)動(dòng)車安全法的保證范圍,為管轄公交車側(cè)面和后面車門制定先進(jìn)玻璃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是履行加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全法案2012的法定規(guī)定(作為在21世紀(jì)中前進(jìn)法案的一部分編入和通過)。
正文: 
世界貿(mào)易組織
G/TBT/N/USA/1123
2016-05-09
16-2556
 
技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
原文:英語(yǔ)
 
通 報(bào)


                   以下通報(bào)根據(jù)TBT協(xié)定第10.6條分發(fā)

1.
通報(bào)成員: 美國(guó)
如可能,列出涉及的地方政府名稱 ( 3.2條和7.2 條):
2.
負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)構(gòu):交通部(DOT)國(guó)家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)[1141]
3.
通報(bào)依據(jù)條款:
[X] 2.9.2
[ ] 2.10.1
[ ] 5.6.2
[ ] 5.7.1
通報(bào)依據(jù)的條款其他:
4.
覆蓋的產(chǎn)品: 公交車門防拋射玻璃。道路車輛系統(tǒng),商用車輛。 ICS: 43.040、43.080 HS:
HS編碼:   ICS編碼:43.040
5.
通報(bào)標(biāo)題: 聯(lián)邦機(jī)動(dòng)車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn);公交車緊急出口和車窗固定與釋放,公交車門防拋射玻璃。

語(yǔ)言:英語(yǔ) 頁(yè)數(shù):30 鏈接網(wǎng)址:
 
6.
內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)述: 本法規(guī)制定提案公告(NPRM)提出了新的聯(lián)邦機(jī)動(dòng)車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(FMVSS)No.217a“公交車門防拋射玻璃”,促進(jìn)在多乘員公交車(通常是任何重量的長(zhǎng)途公交車)和總重量大于11793公斤(26000磅)的非長(zhǎng)途公交車上安裝先進(jìn)的玻璃。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了玻璃材料碰撞器測(cè)試。在測(cè)試中,26公斤(57磅)的碰撞器以21.6公里/小時(shí)(13.4英里/小時(shí))的速度從測(cè)試車輛內(nèi)部撞向車輛玻璃。碰撞器和碰撞速度模擬無約束的平均體重成年男人載荷在大型公交車翻車時(shí)撞擊對(duì)面車窗。性能要求適用于側(cè)面和后面車窗及玻璃板和頂部車窗,以降低乘客部分或完全從車窗拋出及確保翻車后緊急出口正常運(yùn)行。國(guó)家高速公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)還提出限制緊急出口插銷向車窗緊急出口開孔的伸入,以確保不過分妨礙緊急出口。
本法規(guī)制定提案公告(NPRM)是依照NHTSA長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全路線2007及DOT部頒長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全措施計(jì)劃頒布的法規(guī)制定提案。此外,對(duì)于國(guó)家交通及機(jī)動(dòng)車安全法的保證范圍,為管轄公交車側(cè)面和后面車門制定先進(jìn)玻璃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是履行加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)安全法案2012的法定規(guī)定(作為在21世紀(jì)中前進(jìn)法案的一部分編入和通過)。
7.
目標(biāo)與理由:保護(hù)人類健康安全。
8.
相關(guān)文件: 2016年5月6日聯(lián)邦紀(jì)事(FR)第81卷第27903頁(yè);聯(lián)邦法規(guī)法典(CFR)第49編第571部分。批準(zhǔn)時(shí)公布在聯(lián)邦紀(jì)事。
9.
擬批準(zhǔn)日期:待定
擬生效日期:待定
10.
意見反饋截止日期: 2016/07/05
11.
文本可從以下機(jī)構(gòu)得到:
[ ] 國(guó)家通報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)
[ ] 國(guó)家咨詢點(diǎn),或其他機(jī)構(gòu)的聯(lián)系地址、傳真及電子郵件地址(如能提供):

正文(英): 

NOTIFICATION

The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6

 

1.

Notifying Member: United States of America

If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):  

2.

Agency responsible: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Department of Transportation (DOT) [1141]

Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: Please submit comments to: USA WTO TBT Enquiry Point, Email: usatbtep@nist.gov

3.

Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other:

4.

Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Anti-ejection glazing for bus portals. Road vehicle systems (ICS 43.040), Commercial vehicles (ICS 43.080)

5.

Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and Release, Anti-Ejection Glazing for Bus Portals (30 pages, in English).

6.

Description of content: This NPRM proposes a new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 217a, "Anti-ejection glazing for bus portals," to drive the installation of advanced glazing in high-occupancy buses (generally, over-the-road buses (of any weight) and non-over-the-road buses with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 11,793 kilograms (26,000 pounds). The new standard would specify impactor testing of glazing material. In the tests, a 26 kilogram (57 pound) impactor would be propelled from inside a test vehicle toward the window glazing at 21.6 kilometers/hour (13.4 miles per hour). The impactor and impact speed would simulate the loading from an average size unrestrained adult male impacting a window on the opposite side of a large bus in a rollover. Performance requirements would apply to side and rear windows, and to glass panels and windows on the roof to mitigate partial and complete ejection of passengers from these windows and to ensure that emergency exits remain operable after a rollover crash. NHTSA also proposes to limit the protrusions of emergency exit latches into emergency exit openings of windows to ensure they do not unduly hinder emergency egress.

This NPRM is among the rulemakings issued pursuant to NHTSA's 2007 Approach to Motorcoach Safety and DOT's Departmental Motorcoach Safety Action Plan. In addition, to the extent warranted under the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, establishing advanced glazing standards for the side and rear portals of the subject buses would fulfil a statutory provision of the Motorcoach Enhanced Safety Act of 2012 (incorporated and passed as part of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act).

7.

Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of Human health or Safety

8.

Relevant documents: 81 Federal Register (FR) 27903, 6 May 2016; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 571.  Will appear in the Federal Register when adopted.

9.

Proposed date of adoption: To be determined

Proposed date of entry into force: To be determined

10.

Final date for comments: 5 July 2016

11.

Texts available from: National enquiry point [  ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:

https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2016/TBT/USA/16_1851_00_e.pdf

 

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